Astrophysics
Exploring the isotopic 'landscape' helps physicists build models of nuclear interactions. Precision mass measurements from TITAN will improve our understanding of the astrophysical reaction paths that create all visible matter.
Fundamental Symmetry Studies
Combining TITAN data with other results from ISAC will allow physicists to test predictions made by the standard model. Compelling evidence for new physics will be confirmed if new measurements agree with existing data.
The TITAN Experimental Program
Measuring the mass of short-lived isotopes with high precision
Radioactive isotopes from ISAC are sent to TITAN to undergo cooling, charge-breeding and trapping. The entire process occurs in about 10 milliseconds, allowing radioactive isotopes with short half lives to be studied.
Nuclear isomers
Just as we study an atom's electron structure to understand chemical reactions, the nuclear structure can be probed to gain a better understanding of nuclear reactions. TITAN will be used to look at a class of isotopes that can change states to reduce their internal energy.
Laser & X-ray Spectroscopy
Nuclear models can be checked against their predictions for the nuclear charge radius, and spectroscopy is one way to perform this check. TITAN will study isotopes previously inaccessible to other experiments, and use highly charged ions for increased sensitivity.
The first direct mass-measurement of 6He and a mass-measurement of 8He at improved precision has been performed at TITAN. The 6He value shows a deviation from the literature of 4 sigma. We present a detailed comparison to nuclear theory for 6He, including new hyperspherical harmonics results. A correlation plot of the point-proton radius (calculated using the new masses) with the two-neutron separation energy demonstrates clearly the importance of three-nucleon forces.
The 9Li and 9Be masses measured at TITAN are used to update the coefficients of the IMME for A = 9. Using state-of-the-art shell model calculations, we found an explanation for the anomalous IMME behaviour for the two A = 9 quartets. The presence of a cubic d = 6.3(17) keV term for the Jp = 3/2- quartet and the vanishing cubic term for the excited Jp = ½- multiplet depend upon the presence of a nearby T = 3/2 state in 9B and 9Be that induces isospin mixing.
The TITAN Penning trap has been built and optimized in order to perform high precision mass measurements with an accuracy in the sub ppb-range on both singly and highly charged ion. A detailed characterization of the TITAN Penning trap is presented and a new compensation method is derived and demonstrated, verifying the performance in the range of sub-ppb.
The TITAN Penning trap measured the masses of several neutron halos. Combined with laser spectroscopy measurements of isotopic shifts, precise masses can be used to obtain reliable charge radii and two-neutron-separation energies for these halo nuclei. It is shown that these results can be used as stringent tests of nuclear models and potentials providing an important metric for our understanding of the interactions in all nuclei.
- 8Li and 9Li measured with an uncertainty of ~200eV.
- First Penning trap mass measurements of 8Li and 9Li.
- Mass measurement of shortest lived isotope ever trapped: 11Li with an uncertainty of ~1keV.
- 1200 ions/sec from ISAC and a RFQ repetition rate of 50Hz.
- First direct mass measurement of 8He with an uncertainty of ~400eV.
- H2 used in RFQ as buffer gas.
- Yield of ~3100 ions/sec from ISAC.
- 6Li source installed on the beamline in front of the RFQ.
- First tests with the MPET (axial excitation).
- Installation of the new EBIT collector. The coil of the first one was shorted.
- Determination of the longitudinal magnetic field axis (Bz) using a hall probe.
- Alignment of the MPET vacuum chamber with respect to Bz using an electron gun.
